The Rolex GMT-Master II, often shortened to simply "GMT," is more than just a watch; it's a legend. A true testament to Rolex's commitment to horological innovation and enduring style, the GMT-Master has evolved from its humble beginnings as a tool watch for pilots to become a highly sought-after luxury timepiece coveted by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. This article will delve into the rich history of the GMT-Master, focusing on its key features, various models, current market value, and the significance of its 1982 evolution, specifically addressing the introduction of the independently adjustable hour hand. We'll also explore where to find a Rolex GMT for sale, including considerations for UK pricing.
A Brief History of the GMT-Master: From Cockpit to Collector's Item
The story of the GMT-Master begins in the 1950s, a period of burgeoning air travel. Pan Am, the pioneering airline, approached Rolex with a request for a watch that could simultaneously display two different time zones, a crucial feature for pilots navigating the globe. The result was the first GMT-Master, reference 6542, launched in 1955. This original model featured a distinctive 24-hour hand, allowing pilots to track a second time zone alongside the local time. The bezel, initially in black and red, was a bi-directional rotating bezel, further enhancing the watch's functionality.
Over the years, the GMT-Master underwent several iterations, each reflecting advancements in horological technology and evolving design aesthetics. The introduction of the reference 1675 in the 1960s brought about improvements in water resistance and durability. Subsequent models, such as the reference 16750 and 16700, introduced subtle design refinements, including changes to the case and bezel materials.
The Pivotal Year: 1982 and the Independently Adjustable Hour Hand
A significant turning point in the GMT-Master's history arrived in 1982 with the introduction of a new caliber movement. This marked a crucial leap forward in functionality. Prior to 1982, adjusting the time zones on GMT-Master watches typically involved moving the entire hour hand, which could sometimes be cumbersome and potentially damage the delicate internal mechanisms. The new movement, however, allowed the hour hand to be adjusted independently, completely revolutionizing the watch's usability. This innovation simplified the process of setting and changing time zones, making the GMT-Master even more practical for frequent travelers. This enhancement remains a defining characteristic of modern GMT-Master II models.
Rolex GMT-Master II Models: A Diverse Lineup
The modern incarnation of the GMT-Master, the GMT-Master II, boasts a diverse range of models, each offering its own unique aesthetic and features. These variations cater to a wide spectrum of tastes and preferences. Some key variations include:
* Materials: The GMT-Master II is available in various materials, including stainless steel (Oystersteel), yellow gold, white gold, and combinations of these metals. The use of different metals significantly influences the watch's overall weight, feel, and price.
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